一种连续修正速度方向的导引方法

考虑制导炮弹由身管武器发射，其飞行控制能力和导引信息量有限，基于预测落点位置偏差量来修正速度方向并在控制时间内连续分配导引指令的思想，提出了一种新的三维末制导方法。根据非线性弹道方程组的级数解预测弹丸落点位置，得到落点与目标的偏差，并提出了两种通过此偏差解算当前速度方向修正量的方法。取剩余飞行时间为修正时间，通过将速度方向修正量分配到整个剩余导引段建立了加速度修正公式，以减小导引指令饱和的可能性。通过连续地预测落点和分配加速度指令来实时地导引飞行。仿真结果表明：该导引方法简单可行，精度高，对控制能力要求较低，且具备较好的制导效果和毁伤效果，为该体制制导炮弹的应用提供参考依据。     

数据挖掘在器材保障决策支持中的应用研究

针对器材保障现状,运用数据挖掘技术,探索器材保障决策支持问题.设计了器材保障决策支持系统中数据挖掘应用的解决方案,该方案包括了项目规划和应用设计,并以器材平时消耗预测为例,运用多元回归模型算,法进行了挖掘实现.数据挖掘为保障决策提供了更加丰富和科学的信息,可以较好地满足器材保障决策支持的需要.     

炮身俯仰过程中的类摇摆现象分析

在火炮俯仰过程中发现了炮身的类摇摆现象,通过对炮身轴线-炮耳轴系统耦合建模,揭示了炮耳轴倾斜度、炮耳轴与炮身轴线不垂直度共同作用对方向偏差的影响规律,并推导出了类摇摆现象发生的条件。指出了单独考虑炮耳轴的倾斜或炮身轴线与炮耳轴的不垂直度都是耦合模型的特例。类摇摆现象的发现有助于合理解释火炮试验中出现的异常现象,耦合模型可为进一步提高身管指向精度提供一定的理论依据。     

潜艇内部平台对舱壁支持作用的对比试验

为了研究平台对舱壁的支撑作用,针对以内部平台取代水平桁作为一级支持构件的潜艇平面舱壁结构形式,设计制作了两个平台强度不一样的舱段模型.然后,分别对两个模型进行静水压力试验,测量了其应力和承载能力.模型试验结果表明,平台的使用使舱壁的承载能力明显提高,且平台越强对舱壁的支持作用越大.平台结构的改变主要影响舱壁上垂向加强材上的应力水平,舱壁的破坏是由于平台受压失稳后失去对舱壁的支持引起的.     

The effects of model parameter deviations on the variance of a linearly filtered time series

We consider a general linear filtering operation on an autoregressive moving average (ARMA) time series. The variance of the filter output, which is an important quantity in many applications, is not known with certainty because it depends on the true ARMA parameters. We derive an expression for the sensitivity (i.e., the partial derivative) of the output variance with respect to deviations in the model parameters. The results provide insight into the robustness of many common statistical methods that are based on linear filtering and also yield approximate confidence intervals for the output variance. We discuss applications to time series forecasting, statistical process control, and automatic feedback control of industrial processes. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

微分对策界栅理论在舰艇作战能力评估中的应用

作战能力是表征战斗舰艇战术技术性能的一项重要指标,如何正确评价舰艇的作战能力一直是军事运筹研究的热点.利用定性微分对策的界栅理论研究了一类作战问题,通过构造捕获区面积和咽喉区域面积,并以此作为动态评估舰艇作战能力的衡量指标.研究结果可为综合评价舰艇作战能力提供一条新途径.     

对军队院校考核模式改革的思考

考核是军队院校教育教学中的重要组成部分，加强考核模式改革事关军队院校教育的全局。应根据军队院校考核模式的特点、存在的问题以及多元互动式教学模式的构建，为军队院校考核改革提出解决之策。     

水库区的风景开发建设与生态环境保护研究

随着社会经济的发展,水库这一人工湖泊不仅只发挥传统的灌溉、供水、防洪、发电和养殖等作用,作为风景旅游和度假地开发建设越来越受到重视,文章从对库区风景开发建设必要性、条件和原则进行分析,提出库区开发建设必须兼顾生态环境,确保水库的可持续发展。     

关于加强大学生党员教育的思考

高校是培养社会主义建设者和接班人的重要阵地,作为高校大学生中优秀分子的党员,则是实现中华民族伟大复兴的中坚和后备力量,然而大学生党员由于入党时间相对较晚,党内实践锻炼的机会相对较少,因此存在一些问题。我们要认真分析这些问题,并努力探索大学生党员教育的新途径。     

Optimal switchover times between two activities utilizing the same resource

The “gold‐mining” decision problem is concerned with the efficient utilization of a delicate mining equipment working in a number of different mines. Richard Bellman was the first to consider this type of a problem. The solution found by Bellman for the finite‐horizon, continuous‐time version of the problem with two mines is not overly realistic since he assumed that fractional parts of the same mining equipment could be used in different mines and this fraction could change instantaneously. In this paper, we provide some extensions to this model in order to produce more operational and realistic solutions. Our first model is concerned with developing an operational policy where the equipment may be switched from one mine to the other at most once during a finite horizon. In the next extension we incorporate a cost component in the objective function and assume that the horizon length is not fixed but it is the second decision variable. Structural properties of the optimal solutions are obtained using nonlinear programming. Each model and its solution is illustrated with a numerical example. The models developed here may have potential applications in other areas including production of items requiring the same machine or choosing a sequence of activities requiring the same resource. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 186–203, 2002; DOI 10.1002/nav.10008